cweÎ
gyniig : wnRwi m‡bi †kªô gvm
gyniig Aviwe BmjvwgK el©cwÄi
cÖ_g gvm| PviwU cweÎZg gv‡mi g‡a¨ GwU GKwU| gyniig kãwU Aviwe hvi A_© cweÎ,
m¤§vwbZ| cÖvPxbKvj †_‡K gyniig gvm cweÎ wnmv‡e Mb¨| gnii‡gi 10 ZvwiL we‡kl
gh©v`vm¤cbœ w`b, hv‡K Avïiv ejv n‡q _v‡K| gniig gv‡mi ciewZ© gv‡mi bvg mdi|
Zvrch© : Aviwe P›`ªel© ev wnRwi
mb ïi“ nq gniig gvm †_‡K| gniig gvm AZ¨š— dwhjZgq GKwU gvm| cweÎ †KviAv‡b †h
PviwU gvm‡K we‡klfv‡e m¤§vwbZ Kiv n‡q‡Q gniig ZviB GKwU| ivm~jyjvn (mv.)-Gi
we`vq n‡Ri G gv‡mi bvg D‡jL K‡i we‡klfv‡e m¤§vb †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| GB gv‡mi i‡q‡Q
AmsL¨ cweÎ ¯§„wZ| gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi Afy¨`‡qi Av‡M †_‡KB Avie Rvnv‡b
PviwU gvm‡K m¤§v‡bi †Pv‡L †`Lv n‡Zv| G PviwU gvm n‡jv- wRjK`, wRjnR, gniig I
iRe| G PviwU gvm ïay gymjgvb‡`i Kv‡QB bq, Av‡Mi me bex I ivm~‡ji Avg‡jI eiKZgq
gvm wn‡m‡e fvev n‡Zv| G gvm¸‡jv‡K ejv n‡Zv Avk kvni“j nvivg ev cweÎ gvm|
cweÎZvi cÖZxK GB Pvi gv‡mi Bev`Z e‡›`wM‡Z ev›`v †hgb we‡kl mIqve jvf K‡i †Zgwb
G PviwU gv‡mi g‡a¨ †KD hw` cvcvPv‡i wjß nq, Z‡e Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q KwVb kvw¯—| gniig
gvm ïay Aviwe, wnRwi ev P›`ª gv‡mi cÖ_g gvm bq, GwU Ggb GK cweÎ gvm hvi m‡½
i‡q‡Q eû bex I ivm~‡ji cweÎ ¯§„wZ| gniig gv‡m `ywbqvi cÖ_g gvbe nhiZ Av`g
(Av.)-‡K Avjvn& Zvi Lwjdv wbhy³ K‡ib| RvbœvZ †_‡K c„w_ex‡Z nhiZ Av`g I
wewe nvIqv (Av.)-‡K wew”Qbœfv‡e wbe©vwmZ nIqvi ci 10 gniig Zviv g°vi AvivdvZ
gq`v‡b cybwg©wjZ nb| nhiZ b~n (Av.) gnvcveb †k‡l Ry`x cvnv‡o AeZiY K‡i
c„w_ex‡K bZzbfv‡e mvwR‡q †Zv‡jb GB gv‡m|
10B gnii‡gi G w`‡b gnvb
Avjvn& Zvqvjv Avmgvb I hwgb m„wó Kwiqv‡Qb| G w`‡b gnvb Avjvn& cvK
cÖ_g ing‡Zi e„wó el©b K‡iwQ‡jb| Gw`‡b w`‡b cweÎ Kvev Ni wbg©vb m¤cbœ nq| 10
gnii‡gi G w`‡b nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av.) I nhiZ wReivBj (Av.)-mn †gvKviivexb
†d‡ikZvMb‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| G w`‡b nhiZ Av`g (Av.)-Gi ZIev Keyj n‡qwQj, ZvQvov
nhiZ Av`g (Av.)-Gi †e‡nk‡Z cÖ‡ek w`bI 10B gniig| G w`‡b Avjvn& cvK, nhiZ
Bw`ªm (Av.)-‡K AwZ D”P m¤§vb cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Gw`‡b Avjvn& cvK nhiZ Beªvnxg
(Av.)-‡K bgiƒ‡`i AwMœKvÛ †_‡K gyw³ w`‡qwQ‡jb|
Avjvn& Zvqvjv nhiZ BDmyd
(Av.)-‡K wcZvi mv‡_ wgwjZ K‡iwQ‡jb G w`‡b| Gw`‡b Avjvn& cvK, nhiZ AvBq~e
(Av.)-‡K cix¶vg~jK KwVb †ivM n‡Z gyw³ w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avjvn& Zvqvjv nhiZ BDbym
(Av.)-‡K gv‡Qi †cU †_‡K bvRvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb gnii‡gi G w`‡b| Avjvn& cvK nhiZ
g~mv (Av.)-‡K bxj `wiqv †_‡K bvRvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| †mB mv‡_ †divDb wbe©sk n‡qwQj GB
w`‡b|
10 gyniiv‡gi Gw`‡b gnvb
Avjvn& cvK, gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi Dwmjvq Zvui D¤§Z‡`i †Mvbvn gvd
K‡iwQ‡jb| Gw`b †KqvgZ msNwUZ n‡e e‡j D‡jwLZ i‡q‡Q| G w`‡b c~eeZ©x mKj
bex-ivm~j †ivRv †i‡L‡Qb|
†h e¨w³ 10B gnii‡gi w`‡b †Kvb
GwZ‡gi gv_vq nvZ eyjv‡eb wZwb †h‡bv c„w_exi mKj GwZ‡gi gv_vq nvZ eyjv‡jb| †h
e¨w³ †Kv‡bv Amy¯’ e¨w³‡K †mev `vb Ki‡eb wZwb †h‡bv c„w_exi mg¯— †ivMxi †mev
Ki‡jb| †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv ¶zavZ©‡K LvIqv‡jb wZwb †h‡bv c„w_exi mKj ¶zavZ©‡K
LvIqv‡jb Ges †mB cwigvb mIqve †c‡jb |
10B gnii‡gi iv‡Z gnvb
Avjvn& Zvqvjvi D‡Ï‡k¨ whwb Bev`Z Ki‡eb Zvu‡K Avjvn& cvK mvZ Avmgvb
mgvb mIqve `vb Ki‡eb| GB iv‡Z bvgvR Av`vq Kiv LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~b©| †h e¨w³ 10B
gnii‡gi iv‡Z Pvi ivKvqvZ bdj bvgvR cwi‡eb (GKevi m~iv dvwZnv, 50evi m~iv
BLjvmmn) gnvb Avjvn& cvK Zvi 50 eQ‡ii (mwMiv) ¸bvn gvd K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib|
10B gnii‡gi iv‡Z †h e¨w³ 100
ivKvqvZ mvjvZzj Lv‡qi Av`vq Ki‡eb (cÖwZ ivKAv‡Z GKevi m~iv dvwZnv, 10 evi m~iv
BLjvmmn) Zvi cÖwZ Avjvn& cvK 70 evi ing‡Zi bRi Kwi‡eb Ges cÖwZ bR‡i 70wU
gvKmy` c~b© n‡e, hvnv me©wbæ n‡jv gvMwdivZ| (MvD‡m cv‡Ki wKZve ¸wbqvZzZ
Zv‡jexb)
†h e¨w³ 10B gnii‡gi w`‡b †Pv‡L
myigv e¨envi Ki‡eb gnvb Avjvn Zvqvjvi ing‡Z Zvi †Pv‡Li †R¨vwZ KLbI bó n‡e bv|
G w`‡b mwVK wbq‡Z Ges wbq‡g †Mvmj Kiv AZ¨š— mIqv‡ei KvR|
gniig gv‡mi 10 Zvwi‡L
Biv‡Ki Kvievjv cÖvš—‡i BqvwR` evwnbxi nv‡Z knx` nb ivm~j (mv.)-Gi wcÖq †`ŠwnÎ
nhiZ Bgvg †nvmvBb (iv.)| Avgv‡`i ü`‡qi Aš—:¯’‡j †h NUbvwU AwZ †e`bv`vqK| AmZ¨,
Ab¨vq, Amvg¨ I †fvMev‡`i wei“‡× mZ¨, b¨vq, mvg¨ I Z¨v‡Mi cZvKv DÇxb K‡i
kvnv`vZeiY K‡ib wZwb| ee©i BqvwR` cÖ¯—ve w`‡qwQj Zv‡K Lwjdv wn‡m‡e †g‡b wb‡j
†nvmvBb (iv.) Ges Zvi Abymvix‡`i wei“‡× AvNvZ nvbv n‡e bv| Zv‡`i mm¤§v‡b †hLv‡b
B”Qv †h‡Z †`Iqv n‡e| wKš‘ ivm~‡j Kixg (mv.)-Gi wcÖq †`ŠwnÎ Ab¨vqKvix‡`i m‡½
Avcm Kivi †P‡q Rxeb DrmM© Kiv‡KB †kªq e‡j †e‡Q †bb| Zvi kvnv`vZeiY gniig gvm‡K
bZzb Zvrch© `vb K‡i‡Q| gniig gv‡m Avgv‡`i meviB DwPZ †ewk †ewk K‡i Bev`Z Kiv,
we‡klZ 10 gniig Avïiv w`e‡m bdj wmqvg mvabvi gva¨‡g Avgiv Avjvn&i mš‘wó
weav‡b wb‡R‡`i wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡Z cvwi|
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