Question
: Discuss the working of Nemesis in the
novel “Sailas Marner”
The formal meaning of the word ‘Nemesis’ is punishment
or defeat that is desired and can not be avoided. As for the law of nature the
evil doors have to supper in the long run. The wrong actions are naturally criticized
and bitterly punished though late. The working of Nemesis in the “sailas
marner” is a conspicuous and significant feature of the novel. Of course, Nemesis
begins to show itself only in the latter part, because it is only when human
beings have first been shown as having committed some wrong and misdeeds that
an author can bring into focus the dire consequences of those wrongs and misdeeds.
It is said that the sinner are punished even at the eleventh hours.
In first part of the novel ‘Sailas Marner’ the author
narrates career of marner. Marner is shown as a weaver up to the point where
has lost his money and failed to find it out. In the same half of the novel the author also tells us
about Godfrey’s secret marriage and his failure to have rapid his father the
amount of money which he had taken from a tenant on his father’s behalf . A
third wrong committed by Godfrey comes a little letter in the novel. Nemesis
will ‘of course’ begin gradually.
Marner, the weaver use to live in locality called Lantern.
Which was a large industrial town in the north. Marner was a veteran worshiper Christianity.
He use to attend the churches very much regularly. He was very honest man and
innocent. He was a regulars reader of the Bible. But he way false accused of
the theft. As a result, his social position and prestige was scandalized. He incused
social sensor and castigation. As the after math of this blame, he lost Sarah, his
beloved. The soft bosom of the marner was buffeted by the false charge of
theft. Marner lost his faith in men, religion and even in god.
Marner left his own town lantern yard. He lost his
faith in god and religion. Marner was veteran Christian. As a reader of the Bible its was
really a wrong deal. Losing his faith in god and religion marner committed a
serious sin. He jumped to the conclusion quickly without waiting for divine
justice. This was sufficient for marner to suffer.
Marner come to Raveloe. He began to suffer the
consequence of his own sin. Marner did not wait for divine judgment in his own
city Lantern yard. That is why he had to face Nemesis. Here in Raveloe the
villagers regarded marner as stronger.
They looked upon him with suspicion. He found himself as solitary individual.
The villagers in Raveloe, were religious
in mentality. But marner was irreligious. As result he failed to adjust to circumstances.
He had to lead a lonely life being devoid of all social interactions. This was
a state of en communication silent punishment in the life of marner the weaver.
But within a very short time marner came back to his
normal life. He engaged himself in money making activities. As a result of his endeavor
he could accumulate a consider ramble amount of wealth in learns of gold gunnies
and silver crowns become the object of adoration. He began to spend less and
less and saved more and more. He became and miser and closefisted man .Actually
marner became money– obsessed man. To him money is more valuable than human
values. Money sized him innocent qualities. Money become the object of devotion
and adoration in stead of bible. This was the second sin which marner committed.
Nemesis showed itself later when marner lost all the money which he would
adore. But later on, fortune smiled on marner. He achieved the give of a little
girl with golden hair. This little girl who was named as Eppie. Became the shores
of regeneration.
We see the working of nemesis in Godfrey’s life.
Godfrey married a girt below his standard very much secretly. Being the son of
a square it was the breach of honor. Godfrey had no decency in selecting his
life partner or better half. He misappropriated his father’s money. All these
were wrong deeds on part of Geoffrey. He also had to suffer mental torture for
these wrong deeds. He had been always in fear list his secrete marriage should come
to light. Godfrey again suffered for his misdeed when failed to acknowledge his
own daughter in the arms marner Geoffrey also concealed his secrete marriage to
Nancy. This was
the breach of the moral code to life Nancy
was a better wife. But she could not produce a child. The couple remain in
their state of childlessness. It was serious torture for a man who had good
wife but not a child. Here nemesis showed his touch. Godfrey wanted to get back
his daughter Eppie. But he was discarded and rejected.
All this point nemesis reviled with it self with full vigor
and vitality. Nemesis reached its zenith in the case Denton case. Denton stole marner’s hoarded and gold he committed
a robbery. By doing this he breached the code of honor and morality. For doing
two misdeeds he had to suffer cruel catastrophe. Nemesis over took him he slipped
into one of the stone-pits which was full of water to the brim. He downed along
with the stolen money. We find working of nemesis– suffering for bad deeds–
incase of Molly, mother of Eppie. Molly, the addicted mother, died under the
ice. She died a tragic death. Because of being over addicted she could not chalk
out the direction offer life. Her life was like a boat without a boat man. Father
took a revenge on his. It was also an act of nemesis.
Thus it is found that Nemesis exerted itself in case
of all important character . Such as- sailas marner, Godfrey, Danston, cass and
molly.
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