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GKzk wb‡q bZzb wKQz †jLvi ÿgZv Avwg ivwLbv| Avm‡j †h gnvKve¨ GKevi †jLv n‡q ‡M‡Q, Zvi Avi bZzb K‡i ‡jLvi wKQzB †bB| Avgiv ïay gnvKve¨ †_‡K wkL‡ZB cvwi, Avi cvwi DׄwZ w`‡Z| ZvB AvwgI GKz‡ki gnvKe¨‡KB wj‡L w`w”Q Aš—R©vjxq gnv mgy‡`ª|
1947 mv‡j Bs‡iRiv hLb fviZ †Q‡o P‡j †Mj, ZLb `yÕwU ¯^vaxb ivóª Rb¥ wbj, GKwU fviZ AciwU cvwK¯Ívb| cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKwU cÖ‡`k wQj hvi bvg c~e© cvwK¯Ívb| 1947 mv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi msweavb iPbvi Rb¨ MY cwil‡`i KvR ïiæ nq, ZLb 4 †KvwU 40 j¶ evsjvevmx †jv‡Ki cÖv‡Yi fvlvi ¯’vb wQj bv, †mB msweav‡b| 1948 mv‡ji 11B gvP© XvKv kn‡i QvÎ mgvR cÖ_g ivóªfvlv w`em cvjb K‡i| wKš‘ ZrKvjxb miKv‡ii wb‡`©‡k cywj‡ki `gbbxwZi Kvi‡Y A‡bK QvÎ AvnZ I †MÖdZvi nq| d‡j evsjvi QvÎiv cÖv‡`wkK cwil` feb, cÖavbgš¿xi evmfeb, nvB‡KvU Ges mwPevjq Gi mvg‡b evsjv fvlvi `vwe‡Z we‡¶vf I wgwQj cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z _v‡K| ZLb †m mgqKvi KgvwÛs Awdmvi we‡MÖwWqvi AvBqye Lv‡bi wb‡`©‡k cÖavbgš¿x LvRv bvwRg DwÏb‡K eveywP©sLvbvi g‡a¨ w`‡q †ei K‡i mwi‡q wb‡q hvq|
‡kl ch©šÍ LvRv bvwRg DwÏb QvÎ Av‡›`vj‡bi Kv‡Q bwZ ¯^xKvi K‡i 1948 mv‡ji 15B gvP© ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil‡`i gva¨‡g GKwU Pzw³ ¯^v¶i K‡ib| Pzw³‡Z c~e© evsjv fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b hviv †MÖdZvi n‡q‡Qb, Zv‡`i gyw³ `vb, evsjv fvlv‡K D`y©i m‡½ mgvb gh©v`v `vb Ges cÖPvi gva¨g †_‡K 144 aviv cÖZ¨vnv‡ii `vex ¯^xK…Z nq| wKš‘ cvwK¯Ív‡bi 1g MfY©i †Rbv‡ij †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn 1948 mv‡j XvKv md‡i Av‡mb| 21 gvP© XvKvi igbv gv‡V GK weivU Rbmfvq e³…Zv K‡ib, H e³…Zvq wZwb e‡jb cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv D`y© e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb fvlv bq, hviv evsjv fvlv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡eb ZvivB n‡jb cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ab¨Zg kÎæ| 24 gvP© Zvwi‡L wRbœvn mv‡ne XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GK mgveZ©b Abyôv‡b †Rvi w`‡q e‡jb cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKgvÎ ivóª fvlvB n‡e D`y©| wRbœvn mv‡n‡ei H †Nvlbvq QvÎiv bv bv aŸwb w`‡q I‡Vb Ges evsjv fvlv‡K Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv Kivi `vex Rvwb‡q wRbœvn mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q 1wU ¯§viKwjwc †ck K‡ib| wKš‘ wRbœvn G `vex AMÖvn¨ K‡ib| Aci w`‡K 1948 mv‡ji 8B GwcÖ‡ji LvRv bvwRg DwÏb mv‡ne †mB Pzw³ f½ K‡ib|
GKBfv‡e 1948 mvj †_‡K 1951 mvj ch©šÍ QvÎiv 11 gvP© ivóªfvlv w`em cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q| wKš‘ †Kvb dj nqwb| 1952 mv‡ji 26†k Rvbyqvix wbwLj cvwK¯Ívb gymwjg jx‡Mi XvKv Awa‡ek‡b cvwK¯Ív‡bi ZLbKvi cÖavbgš¿x LvRv bvwRg DwÏb †NvlYv K‡ib †h, D`y©B n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKgvÎ ivóªfvlv| LvRv mv‡n‡ei H †NvlYvi cÖwZwµqv 30†k Rvbyqvix XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cyivZb Kjv feb cÖv½‡Y cÖwZev` mfv e‡m Ges cÖwZev` w`em cvjb K‡i| GB mfv †_‡KB fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi iƒc †bq|
1952 mv‡ji 21 Rvbyqvix XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq jvB‡eªix n‡j ivóªfvlv KwgwUi D‡`¨v‡M ivóªfvlv mgm¨v we‡ePbv Kivi Rb¨ me©`jxq Kgx©mfv e‡m| H KwgwU‡Z w¯’i Kiv nq †h, 1952 mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvix‡K cÖ‡`k e¨vcx ivóªevlv w`em wnmv‡e cvjb Kiv n‡e| 21 †deªæqvix‡K mvdj¨ gwÛZ Kivi Rb¨ wek¦we`¨vjq msMÖvg cwil` 4Vv †deªæqvix XvKv kn‡ii wk¶v cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z ag©NU cvjb, †kvfvhvÎv Ges QvÎ RbZvi wgwjZ mfv Abyôv‡bi wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq| 11 I 13 †deªæqvix mvd‡j¨i m‡½ cZvKv w`em cvwjZ n‡e, 21 †deªæqvix ivófvlv evsjv PvB `vexi e¨vP weµq Kivi Rb¨ A_© msMÖn K‡i|
wKš‘ 20 †deªæqvix mܨv bvMv` ¶gZvmxb gymwjg jxM miKvi n‡Z †Nvlbv †`qv nq †h ciw`b A_©vr 21 †deªæqvix miKv‡ii cÿ n‡Z 144 aviv Rvwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| 144 aviv Rvwi Kiv n‡qwQj g~jZ me©`jxq QvÎ msMÖvg cwil` KZ©„K 21 †deªæqvix‡Z c~e© †NvwlZ mfv, mgv‡ek, †kvfvhvÎv I niZvj evbPvj Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨| 1jv †deªæqvix †_‡KB GB me©e¨vcx niZv‡ji Rb¨ c~e©cÖ¯‘wZ †bqv n‡Z _v‡K, hvi d‡j QvÎ mgvR 144 aviv Rvwi‡Z nZvk n‡q c‡o| Ggb wK me©`jxq QvÎ msMÖvg cwil‡`i †bZ…e„‡›`i †fvUvfzwUi wm×v‡šÍ †m mgq niZvj evwZj I 144 aviv bv fv½vi wm×všÍ †`qv nq| Ges ivZ 10Uv bvMv` G wm×všÍ gvBwKs K‡i Rvwb‡q †`qv nq|
wKš‘ †mw`b ivZ 10Uvi mgqB Avevi me©`jxq Kg©cwil` m`m¨ bb Ggb K‡qKRb †bZv‡K AbwZwej‡¤^ Rvwb‡q ‡`qv nq †h, XvKv n‡ji cyKz‡ii c~e© av‡ii wmuwo‡Z Riæix †Mvcb ˆeVK n‡e| GB ‰eV‡K ivZ 12Uvi mgq †h 11 Rb QvÎ ‡bZv Dcw¯’Z nb Zviv n‡jb- 1) MvRxDj nK (AvBbRxex), 2) nvweeyi ingvb (wePvicwZ), 3) †gvnv¤§` myjZvb, 4) Gg Avi AvLZvi gyKzj, 5) wRjøyi invgb, 6) Avãyj †gvwgb, 7) Gm G evix GwU, 8) ˆmq` KvgiæÏxb †nv‡mb kû`, 9) Av‡bvqviæj nK Lvb, 10) gÄyi †nv‡mb Ges 11) Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb|
‰eV‡K w¯’i Kiv nq †h MvwRDj nK c‡ii w`b AvgZjvq AbywôZ mfvi mfvcwZZ¡ Ki‡eb| hw` wZwb †MÖdZvi nb Z‡e mfvcwZ n‡eb Gg Avi AvLZvi gyKzj Ges Zv‡KI hw` †MÖdZvi Kiv nq Z‡e mfvcwZZ¡ Ki‡eb KvgiæÏxb kû`| Ges Av‡iv wm×všÍ †bqv nq †h mfvcwZ wnmv‡e MvwRDj nK 144 aviv fv½vi c‡ÿ e³e¨ ivL‡eb Ges 144 aviv fv½vi c‡ÿ wm×všÍ Rvwb‡q mfvi KvR †kl Ki‡eb| †m iv‡Z Av‡iv wm×všÍ ‡bqv nq †h Av‡›`vjb‡K fwel¨‡Z MwZkxj ivL‡Z GKgvÎ nvweeyi ingvb Qvov cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Avi †Kvb †bZv †MÖdZvi n‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
1952 mv‡ji 21‡k †deªæqvix, w`bwU wQj e„n¯úwZevi| Av‡Mi w`b iv‡Z niZvj cÖZ¨vnv‡ii wm×všÍ wb‡q †bqv I cÖPvwiZ n‡q hvevi d‡j mewKQzB wQj †gvUvgywU ¯^vfvweK| ïaygvÎ eZ©gvb wek¦we`¨vjq †÷wWqv‡gi gvVwU‡Z mKvj †_‡K K‡qK nvRvi cywjk Rgv‡qZ n‡Z _v‡K| mv‡_ _v‡K cywj‡ki ‡¯úkvj wUqvi M¨vm †¯‹vqvW|
‡ejv mv‡o AvUUv bvMv` Qv·`i †QvU †QvU wgwQj G‡m Rgv n‡Z _v‡K wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kjv fe‡bi mvg‡b| ZL‡bv ch©šÍ cywjk †Kvb evav cÖ`vb K‡iwb| Pvicv‡ki wewfbœ n‡ji QvÎiv ax‡i ax‡i Rgv‡qZ n‡Z _vKj| †ejv mv‡o GMv‡ivUvi bvMv` QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i msL¨v `uvov‡jv cÖvq `k nvRvi| Pvwiw`‡K QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i Òivóªfvlv evsjv PvBÓ †¯øvMvb| cywjk Zv‡`i wbR¯^ Ae¯’v‡b cieZ©x wb‡`©‡ki Rb¨ A‡cÿgvb|
Gm‡ei g‡a¨B MvwRDj nK‡K mfvcwZ K‡i mfv ïiæ nq| cÖ_‡g e³…Zv K‡ib me©`jxq Kg© cwil‡`i kvgQzj nK| wZwb 144 aviv bv fv½vi c‡ÿ e³e¨ iv‡Lb| hw`I wZwb e³‡e¨i †k‡l Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZ c~Y© mg_©b e¨³ K‡ib| GiB gv‡S msev` G‡m †cŠQvq †h, jvjevM GjvKvq cywjk GKUv ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ wgwQ‡ji Dci wUqvi M¨vm wb‡ÿc I jvwVPvR© K‡i‡Q| d‡j D‡ËRbv ZLb Pi‡g D‡V| G Ae¯’vq XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ivóªfvlv msMªvg cwil‡`i AvnevqK Ave`yj gwZb Ges mfvcwZ MvwRDj nK Df‡qB 144 aviv fv½vi c‡ÿ e³e¨ iv‡Lb Ges Zv me©m¤§wZµ‡g M„wnZI nq| PZzw`©K Kuvwc‡q †¯øvMvb D‡V Ò144 aviv gvwb bv, gvb‡ev bvÓ| GBme ˆn‰P-Gi gv‡S Ave`ym mvgv` AvRv` wKfv‡e 144 aviv fv½v n‡e Zvi GKwU cÖ¯Íve †ck K‡ib| GB cÖ¯Íve‡K ejv weL¨vZ Ò10Rbx wgwQjÓ-Gi †cÖvMÖvg| Zvi g‡Z GZ nvRvi nvRvi QvÎ GK‡Î wgwQ‡j bvg‡j fqven cwiw¯’wZi m„wó n‡e| ZvB cÖwZ `dvq `dvq 10 Rb K‡i wgwQj ‡ei KivUv hyw³hy&³ n‡e| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ZrKvjxb †cÖv±i gyRvddi Avn‡g` †PŠayix GB e³‡e¨ mg_©b K‡ib Ges Kjvfe‡bi †MU Ly‡j †`qvi wb‡`©k †`b|
Gici ïiæ nq Qv·`i `kRbx wgwQj| cª_g `‡ji †bZ„‡Z¡ wQ‡jb nvweeyi ingvb| wØZxq `‡j Ave`ym mvgv` AvRv` Ges Beªvnxg Zvnv| Z…Zxq `‡j Av‡bvqviæj nK Lvb Ges Avey Rvdi Ievq`yjøvn Lvb| GB `k Rbx wgwQ‡j hviv †MÖdZvi nw”Q‡jb Zv‡`i ZvwjKv ˆZwii `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb †gvnv¤§` myjZvb Ges KvRx AvRnvi| PZz_© `dvq †g‡q‡`i GKwU wgwQj †¯^”Qvq Kvivei‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ iv¯Ívq †b‡g Avmvi ciciB Qv·`i Av‡iv A‡bK¸‡jv wgwQj G‡Ki ci GK †ei n‡q Avm‡Z jvM‡jv| G GK Af~Zc~e© `„k¨ !! Ggb mgq AvKw¯§K fv‡e cywjk wgwQ‡j jvwVPvR© I Aweivg wUqvi‡kj wb‡ÿc Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| Pviw`‡K Kuv`v‡bv M¨v‡mi †avqv| QvÎiv †`Š‡o Kjvfe‡bi cyKz‡i G‡m iægvj wfwR‡q ‡PvL gy‡Q Avevi wgwQ‡j †Mj| Ggwb mg‡q GKwU wUqvi‡kj mivmwi MvwRDj n‡Ki ey‡K G‡m AvNvZ Ki‡j wZwb AÁvb n‡q c‡ob| Zv‡K ZLb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †`vZvjvq †g‡q‡`i Kgb iæ‡g ‡i‡L Avmv nq| cÖvq †ejv `y‡Uv ch©šÍ Kjvfeb GjvKvq QvÎ cywjk msNl© Pj‡Z _v‡K| ZLbI ch©šÍ XvKvi Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b mewKQz ¯^vfvweK wQj| GKw`‡K cywj‡ki jvwVPvR© Avi Ab¨w`‡K Qv·`i BU cvU‡Kj wb‡ÿc| QvÎiv hvZvqv‡Zi myweavi Rb¨ Kjv feb I †gwW‡Kj nvmcvZv‡ji ga¨eZ©x †`qvj †f‡O †`q| d‡j wKQzÿ‡bi g‡a¨I cywj‡ki mv‡_ hy‡×i w`K cwiewZ©Z nj| Pvwiw`‡K Qwo‡q coj msNl©| cywj‡ki †ec‡ivqv jvwVPvR© I Kuv`v‡bv M¨v‡mi Kvi‡b eû QvÎ AvnZ nj| ‡h‡nZz RMbœv_ nj-B wQj ZrKvjxb cÖv‡`wkK feb, ZvB cywj‡ki mvg‡bi iv¯Ív cwi¯‹vi ivL‡Z PvBwQj Avi QvÎivI GKB Kvi‡b GB iv¯Ív `L‡j ivL‡Z PvBwQj|
GgbB Ae¯’vq †Kvb iKg c~e© ms‡KZ QvovB GK`j mk¯¿ cywjk †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU †Kv‡iwki wb‡`©‡k †`Š‡o G‡m †n‡÷j cÖv½‡b Ae¯’vb wb‡q ÒIqvjx dvqviÓ Kij| Pviw`‡K wUqvi M¨v‡mi †avqvi †fZi wKQz ey‡S IVvi Av‡MB wKQz ZvRvcªvY gvwU‡Z jywU‡q coj, A‡b‡K AvnZ nj, evwKiv wewÿß n‡q coj| mgq ZLb 21‡k †deªæqvix †ivR e„n¯úwZevi †ejv 3Uv 10wgwbU|
GKwU jv‡ki gv_vi A‡a©KUvB ¸wj‡Z D‡o †M‡Q| Avi wZwbB n‡jb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ivóªweÁv‡bi QvÎ knx` Aveyj eiKZ| †m mgq ch©šÍ NUbv¯’‡j wbn‡Zi msL¨v 2 Ges AvnZ 96| mܨvq Acv‡ikb w_‡qUv‡i Av‡iv `yRb gviv hvq|
21‡k †deªæqvix ¸wj el©‡Y knx` nIqv wZbRb QvÎ n‡jb Aveyj eiKZ, ReŸvi Ges iwdK DwÏb| PZy_© Rb wQ‡jb knx` Ave`ym mvjvg whwb ev`vgZjxi GKwU ‡cÖ‡mi Kg©Pvix wQ‡jb| GQvov iv¯Ívq c‡o _vKv Av‡iv wKQz jvk cywjk Uªv‡K K‡i wb‡q hvq hv‡`i cwiPq Av‡Rv Rvbv m¤¢e nqwb|
21 I 22 †deªæqvix i³ÿqx NUbvi ci knx‡`i ¯§i‡Y wbg©vY Kiv n‡qwQj wewfbœ ¯’v‡b knx` wgbvi| hv 1953 mvj †_‡K 1971 mvj ch©šÍ wQj G‡`‡ki cÖwZwU Av‡›`vj‡bi I msMÖv‡gi kc_ MÖnY †K›`ª| wKš‘ cvwK¯Ív‡bi mvgwiK evwnbx 1971 mv‡ji 25, 26 I 27 gvP© †Mvjv el©Y K‡i GB knx` wgbvi ¸‡jv aŸsm K‡i †`q| hv cybivq ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k 1972 mv‡j 1g ev‡ii gZ Òknx` w`emÓ wnmv‡e cvjb Kiv nq|
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