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evOvwj eo we¯§„wZcivqY RvwZ| wb‡R‡`i BwZnvm f~‡j e‡m _v‡K| KL‡bv wewµZI K‡i Anwb©kv| evOvwj weZ‡K© Rwo‡q c‡o gyw³hy‡× knx`‡`i msL¨v wb‡q, ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlK wb‡q, †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Ae`vb wb‡q ....| Ggb †Kvb welq †bB hv wb‡q evOvwj weZK© K‡i bv| †mB we¯§„wZcivqY RvwZ wn‡m‡e Avgiv GKz‡k †deªæqvix cvjb Kwi, Djøv‡m G‡K AwfwnZ Kwi ÒAvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`emÓ wn‡m‡e, wKš‘ Avgiv mZ¨B wK Rvwb GKz‡k †deªæqvix w`bwUi AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv nevi BwZnvmUzKz ?
G wb‡q †Kvb Z_¨B nq‡Zv Avcwb cv‡eb bv| GgbwK AvšÍR©vwZK fv‡e cvwjZ BD‡b‡¯‹vi †cv÷vi, wjd‡jU wKsev wbDR †jUv‡i †Kv_vI evsjv‡`‡ki 1952 mv‡ji GB AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi msev`wU Avcbvi †Pv‡L co‡e bv| Avcwb Rvb‡eb bv wKfv‡e 21‡k †deªæqvwii GB w`bwU †Kvb hv`ye‡j nVvr AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv n‡q †Mj 2000 mvj †_‡K| Avgiv nqZ A‡b‡KB Rvwbbv Kviv wQj Gi wcQ‡b| nvmvb gvngy‡`i ÒThe Makers of History: International Mother Language Day” bv‡gi GB †jLvq avivevwnKfv‡e Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q wK AK¬všÍ cwikÖg K‡i `yÕRb cievmx evOvwj GKz‡k †deªæqvwi‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`e‡m cwiYZ K‡iwQ‡jb| wbDRwU‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h
G wb‡q †Kvb Z_¨B nq‡Zv Avcwb cv‡eb bv| GgbwK AvšÍR©vwZK fv‡e cvwjZ BD‡b‡¯‹vi †cv÷vi, wjd‡jU wKsev wbDR †jUv‡i †Kv_vI evsjv‡`‡ki 1952 mv‡ji GB AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi msev`wU Avcbvi †Pv‡L co‡e bv| Avcwb Rvb‡eb bv wKfv‡e 21‡k †deªæqvwii GB w`bwU †Kvb hv`ye‡j nVvr AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv n‡q †Mj 2000 mvj †_‡K| Avgiv nqZ A‡b‡KB Rvwbbv Kviv wQj Gi wcQ‡b| nvmvb gvngy‡`i ÒThe Makers of History: International Mother Language Day” bv‡gi GB †jLvq avivevwnKfv‡e Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q wK AK¬všÍ cwikÖg K‡i `yÕRb cievmx evOvwj GKz‡k †deªæqvwi‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`e‡m cwiYZ K‡iwQ‡jb| wbDRwU‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h
weMZ beŸB kZ‡Ki †kl w`K| mewKQzi cy‡ivav wQ‡jb iwdKzj Bmjvg bv‡gi GK KvbvWv wbe©vmx evOvwj| GKmgq gyw³hy× K‡i‡Qb wZwb, †`k‡K gy³ K‡i‡Qb cvK evwnbxi nvZ †_‡K| Avi G †jvKwUB bvwK GKz‡k †deªæqvix‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`e‡m cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨ AvcÖvY cÖvqvm Pvwj‡qwQ‡jb wewfbœ †KŠk‡j|
1952 mv‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q 144 aviv †f‡½ GK iwdK cywj‡kiv ¸wj‡Z cªvY w`‡q GKz‡k †deªæqvix‡K Agi K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi 46 eQi c‡i Av‡iKRb iwdK my`~i KvbvWvq e‡m Av‡iK `ytmvnmx KvR K‡i †dj‡jb|
1998 mv‡ji 9B Rvbyqvix iwdK RvwZms‡Ni ZrKvjxb gnvmwPe Kwd Avbvb‡K GKwU wPwV †j‡Lb| †mB wPwV‡Z iwdK 1952 mv‡j fvlv knx`‡`i Ae`v‡bi K_v D‡j¨L K‡i Kwd Avbvb‡K cÖ¯—vve K‡ib 21‡k †deª“qvwi‡K ÔgvZ…fvlv w`emÕ wn‡m‡e †hb AvšÍR©vwZK ¯^xK…wZ †`qv nq|
‡m mgq gnvmwPe cÖavb Z_¨ Kg©Pvix wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ nvmvb †di‡`Š‡mi (whwb GKRb mvwnwZ¨K wn‡m‡eI cwiwPZ) bR‡i G wPwVwU Av‡m| wZwb 1998 mv‡ji 20‡k Rvbyqvwi iwdK‡K Aby‡iva K‡ib wZwb †hb RvwZms‡Ni Ab¨ †Kvb m`m¨ iv‡óªi Kv‡iv KvQ †_‡K GKB ai‡bi cÖ¯Íve Avbvi e¨e¯’v K‡ib|
‡mB Dc‡`k †gvZv‡eK iwdK Zvi mn‡hv×v Avãym mvjvg‡K mv‡_ wb‡q ÒG MÖæc Ae gv`vi j¨vs¸‡qR Ae `¨v Iqvì©Ó bv‡g GKwU msMVb `uvo Kivb| G‡Z GKRb Bs‡iRxfvlx, GKRb Rvg©vbfvlx, GKRb K¨v‡›UvwbRfvlx, GKRb Kvw”Pfvlx m`m¨ wQ‡jb| Zviv Avev‡iv Kwd Avbvb‡K ÒG MÖæc Ae gv`vi j¨vs¸‡qR Ae `¨v Iqvì©Ó-Gi cÿ †_‡K GKwU wPwV wj‡Lb Ges wPwVi GKwU Kwc BDGbIi K¨vbvwWqvb G¤^v‡mWi †WwfW dvIjv‡ii Kv‡QI †cÖiY K‡ib|
Gi g‡a¨ GKwU eQi cvi n‡q ‡M‡jv| 1999 mv‡ji gvSvgvwS mg‡q nvmvb †di‡`Šm mv‡ne iwdK Ges mvjvg‡K Dc‡`k †`b BD‡b‡¯‹vi fvlv wefv‡Mi †Rv‡md c‡oi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z| Zviv †Rv‡m‡di mv‡_ †`Lv Kivi ci †Rv‡md Zv‡`i Dc‡`k †`b BD‡b‡¯‹vi Avbv gvwiqvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z| GB Avbv gvwiqv bv‡gi GB f`ªgwnjv‡K Avgiv K…ZÁZvf‡I ¯§ib Ki‡ev, KviY GB f`ªgwnjvB iwdK-mvjv‡gi KvR‡K A‡bK mnR K‡i †`b| Avbv gvwiqv iwdK-mvjv‡gi K_v gb w`‡q †kv‡bb Ges Zici civgk© †`b Zv‡`i cÖ¯Íve 5wU m`m¨ †`k- KvbvWv, fviZ, nv‡½ix, wdbj¨vÛ Ges evsjv‡`k Øviv AvwbZ n‡Z n‡e|
‡m mgq evsjv‡`‡ki wk¶vgš¿x Gg G mv‡`K Ges wk¶v mwPe KvRx iwKeywÏb, Aa¨vcK KwdjDwÏb Avn‡g`, gwkDi ingvb, ‰mq` †gvRv‡¤§j Avwj, BLwZqvi †PŠayix, ‡ZvRv‡¤§j nK mn Ab¨ A‡b‡KB RwoZ n‡q c‡ob| Zviv w`b ivZ a‡i cwikªg K‡ib Av‡iv 29wU †`k‡K cÖ¯—vewUi ¯^c‡¶ mg_©b Av`v‡q| Ab¨vb¨ evsjv‡`kx Ges cÖevmx‡`i Kv‡Q e¨vcviUv A‡MvP‡iB wQj- c`©vi Aš—iv‡j wK `ytmvnwmK bvUK PjwQ‡jv †m mgq| GB D”Pvwfjvmx cÖ‡R‡±i mv‡_ RwoZ e¨w³iv Ges KvbvWvi f¨v¼fvi kn‡ii Rb¨ K‡hK †jvK †Kej e¨vcviUv Rv‡bb Ges ey‡K Avkv wb‡q Zviv †m mgq ¯^‡cœi Rvj ey‡b P‡j‡Qb cÖwZw`b|
1999 mv‡ji 9B ‡m‡Þ¤^i| BD‡b‡¯‹vi cÖ¯—ve DÌvc‡bi †kl w`b| GL‡bv cÖ¯—ve G‡m †cŠ‡Qvqwb| Iw`‡K iwdK mvjv‡giv e¨vcviwU wb‡q wewb`ª iRbx AwZµg K‡I P‡j‡Qb| †Uwj‡dv‡bi mvg‡b e‡m Av‡Qb, KL‡bv †PvL ivL‡Qb B-‡gB‡j| Avm‡j cÖ¯—vewUi †cQ‡b cÖavbgš¿xi GKwU mn evwK wQj| Avi cÖavbgš¿x ZLb cvj©v‡g‡›U| cvj©v‡g‡›Ui mgqm~Pxi c‡i mB Ki‡Z Ki‡Z cÖ¯—ve DÌvc‡bi mgqmxgv cvi n‡q hv‡e| †mUv Avi mgq gZ BD‡b‡¯‹v †cŠQv‡e bv| me cwikªg cvwb‡ZB hv‡e g‡b nq|
cÖavbgš¿x‡K †dvb K‡i Aby‡iva Kiv n‡jv wZwb †hb cÖ¯—vewU mB K‡i d¨v· K‡i †`b BD‡b‡¯‹vi `߇i| Awd‡mi mgqmxgv †kl nevi gvÎ GKN›Uv Av‡M d¨v· evZv© BD‡b‡¯‹vi Awd‡m G‡m †cŠQv‡jv|
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ciw`b 17B b‡f¤^I,1999| GK HwZnvwmK w`b| cÖ¯—ve DÌvcb Kiv n‡jv mfvi cÖ_‡gB| 188wU †`k G‡Z mv‡_ mv‡_B mg_©b Rvbv‡jv| †Kvb †`kB Gi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡jvbv, GgbwK †Lv` cvwK¯—vbI bq| me©m¤§wZµ‡g GKz‡k †deª“qvwi Avš—R©vwZK gvZ©fvlv w`em wn‡m‡e M„nxZ n‡jv BD‡b‡¯‹vi mfvq|
Gfv‡eB GKz‡k †deª“qvwi GKwU Avš—R©vwZK w`‡b cwiYZ n‡jv| wKš‘ G‡Zv wKQzi c‡iI Avš—R©vwZK gvZ„fvlv w`e‡mi g~j D‡`¨v³v iwdK Ges mvjvg mevi Kv‡Q A‡PbvB i‡q †M‡jb| Zv‡`i Z¨vM wZwZ¶v Avi cwikªg AÁZvB †_‡K †Mj| †KD Rvbv‡jv bv wK wbtmxg DrKÚv Avi Avkvq cvi K‡iwQ‡jb Zviv 1999 mv‡ji b‡f¤^I gv‡mi †kl KÕwU wewb`ª iRbx| †KD Rvb‡jv bv, wKfv‡e mg_©b hy‡M PjwQ‡jb Zv‡`i ¯¿x, cwievi Ges Kv‡Qi eÜz-ev܇eiv|
KZ AÁvZK…jkx‡jivB evsjv GKv‡Wwg c`K, GKz‡k c`K †c‡q hvb GB AfvMvi †`‡k Avi iwdK mvjv‡giv D‡c¶v‡ZB †_‡K hvb|
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