B‡ZKv‡di Zvrch© I D‡Ïk¨
B‡ZKv‡di msÁv: we‡kl wbq‡Z we‡kl Ae¯’vq Avjvn
Zvqvjvi AvbyM‡Z¨i D‡Ï‡k¨ gmwR‡` Ae¯’vb Kiv‡K B‡ZKvd e‡j|
B‡ZKv‡di dwRjZ: B‡ZKvd GKwU gnvb Bev`Z| Bmjvwg
kixqv‡Z B‡ZKvd Kiv mybœv‡Z gyqv°v`v| B‡ZKv‡di me‡P‡q Dc‡hvMx mgq igRv‡bi †kl
`kK, G‡ZKvd KziAvb, nvw`m I GRgv Øviv
cÖgvwYZ| Bgvg Avng` (in.) e‡jb, ‡Kv‡bv gymjgvb B‡ZKvd‡K mybœvZ e‡j
¯^xKvi K‡iwb GgbwU Avgvi Rvbv †bB|
gw`bvq Ae¯’vbKvjxb mg‡q
ivm~jyjvn (mv.) cÖwZ eQiB B‡ZKvd cvjb K‡i‡Qb| `vIqvZ, ZiweqZ, wk¶v Ges wRnv‡`
e¨¯— _vKv m‡Ë¡I igRv‡b wZwb B‡ZKvd Qv‡obwb| B‡ZKvd Cgvwb Ziweq‡Zi GKwU cvVkvjv,
Ges ivm~jyjvn (mv.)-Gi ‡n`v‡qwZ Av‡jvi GKwU cÖZxK| B‡ZKvd Ae¯’vq ev›`v wb‡R‡K
Avjvni Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ `ywbqvi Ab¨vb¨ mKj welq ‡_‡K Avjv`v K‡i †bq| HKvwš—Kfv‡e
gk¸j n‡q c‡o Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi wbiš—i mvabvq| B‡ZKvd Cgvb e„w×i GKwU g~L¨
my‡hvM| mK‡ji DwPZ G my‡hvM Kv‡R jvwM‡q wb‡Ri Bgvwb ‡PZbv‡K cÖvwYZ K‡i ‡Zvjv I
DbœZZi ch©v‡q ‡cŠu‡Q †`qvi †Póv Kiv|
Avj-KziAvbyj Kvwi‡g wewfbœfv‡e B‡ZKvd
m¤c‡K© eY©bv n‡q‡Q, nhiZ Beivnxg (Av.) I nhiZ BmgvBj (Av.)-Gi K_v D‡jL K‡i Bikv`
n‡q‡Q, ÔGes Avwg Beivnxg I BmgvBj‡K Av‡`k Kijvg, †Zvgiv Avgvi M„n‡K ZvIqvdKvix,
B‡ZKvdKvix I i“Kz-‡mR`vKvix‡`i Rb¨ cweÎ K‡iv|Õ (m~iv evKviv: 125)
B‡ZKvd Ae¯’vq ¯¿x‡`i mv‡_ wK
AvPiY n‡e Zv ej‡Z wM‡q Avjvn Zvqvjv e‡jb, ÔAvi †Zvgiv gmwR‡` B‡ZKvd Kv‡j
¯¿x‡`i mv‡_ ‡gjv‡gkv K‡iv bv|Õ (m~iv evKviv: 187)
nhiZ Beivnxg (Av.) Zvui wcZv Ges
RvwZ‡K j¶¨ K‡i g~wZ©i fr©mbv Ki‡Z †h‡q hv e‡jwQ‡jb, Avjvn Zvqvjv Zv D‡jL K‡i
e‡jb, ÒhLb wZwb Zvui wcZv I Zvui m¤cÖ`vq‡K ej‡jb, ÔGB g~wZ©¸‡jv wK, hv‡`i
c~Rvwi (B‡ZKvdKvix n‡q) †Zvgiv e‡m AvQ?ÕÓ (m~iv Avw¤^qv: 52)
ivmyjyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjv‡gi AmsL¨ nvw`m B‡ZKvd m¤c‡K© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi ga¨ n‡Z dwRjZ m¤cwK©Z wKQz
nvw`m wb‡P D‡jL Kiv nj|
nhiZ Av‡qkv wmwÏKv (iv.) eY©bv
K‡ib, igRv‡bi †kl `kK hLb AvmZ, ZLb ivm~j (mv.) ¯¿x‡`i KvQ †_‡K `y‡i †_‡K †Kvgi
†e‡a Bev`‡Z gk¸j n‡Zb, mviv ivZ RvM‡Zb Ges ¯^xq cwiRb‡K RvMv‡Zb|
nhiZ Av‡qkv wmwÏKv (iv.) †_‡K
ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb: ivmyjyjvn (mv.) igRv‡bi †k‡li `k‡K B‡ZKvd K‡i‡Qb, B‡š—Kvj
ch©š—| Gici Zvui ¯¿xMY B‡ZKvd K‡i‡Qb| (eyLvwi I gymwjg)
nhiZ Av‡qkv (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z,
wZwb e‡jb: ivmyjyjvn (mv.) cÖ‡Z¨K igRv‡b B‡ZKvd Ki‡Zb| (eyLvwi 2041)
Ab¨ GK nvw`‡m G‡m‡Q, Avwg
(cÖ_‡g) G iv‡Zi mÜv‡b cÖ_g `‡k B‡ZKvd cvjb Kwi| AZ:ci B‡ZKvd cvjb Kwi gv‡Si
`‡k| cieZ©x‡Z Iwni gva¨‡g Avgv‡K Rvbv‡bv nq †h, G ivZ †kl `‡k i‡q‡Q| myZivs
†Zvgv‡`i gv‡S †h G `‡k B‡ZKvd cvj‡b AvMÖnx, Zviv †h‡bv Zv cvjb K‡i| †jv‡Kiv Zvi
mv‡_ B‡ZKvd cvjb Kij| ivm~j (mv.) e‡jb, Avgv‡K Zv GK †e‡Rvo iv‡Z †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q
Ges †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Avwg †m †fv‡i Kv`v I gvwU‡Z †mR`v w`w”Q| AZ:ci ivm~j
(mv.) GKz‡ki iv‡Zi †fvi hvcb Ki‡jb, dRi ch©š— wZwb wKqvgyjvBj K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb
dRi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ `Êvqgvb n‡qwQ‡jb| ZLb AvKvk †P‡c e„wó †b‡g Gj, Ges gmwR‡`
PzuB‡q PzuB‡q cvwb coj| Avwg Kv`v I cvwb †`L‡Z †cjvg| dRi mvjvZ †k‡l hLb wZwb
†ei n‡jb, ZLb Zvi Kcvj I bv‡Ki cv‡k wQj cvwb I Kv`v| †mwU wQj GKz‡ki ivZ|
nhiZ Avey ûivBiv (iv.) n‡Z
ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg cÖwZ igRv‡b `k w`b B‡ZKvd Ki‡Zb, Z‡e †h eQi wZwb ci‡jvKMZ nb, †m eQi
wZwb wek w`b B‡ZKv‡d KvUvb|
nhiZ Avey ûivBiv (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z
nvw`‡m DfqwUi D‡jL cvIqv hvq| wZwb
e‡jb, Avey ûivBiv (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb: ivm~jyjvn (mv.) cÖwZ igRv‡bi †kl
`kw`b B‡ZKvd Ki‡Zb| Z‡e †h eQi ci‡jvKMZ nb wZwb wek w`b G‡ZKvd K‡i‡Qb| (eyLvwi)
ivm~j e‡jb, Avwg K`‡ii ivwÎi
mÜv‡b cÖ_g `k w`b B‡ZKvd Kijvg| Gici B‡ZKvd Kijvg ga¨eZ©x `kw`b| AZ:ci Iwn
†cÖiY K‡i Avgv‡K Rvbv‡bv nj †h Zv †kl `kw`‡b| myZivs †Zvgv‡`i †h B‡ZKvd cQ›`
Ki‡e, †m †hb B‡ZKvd K‡i| d‡j, gvbyl Zvi mv‡_ B‡ZKvd hvcb Kij|
B‡ZKv‡di DcKvwiZv:
1- G‡ZKvdKvix GK bvgv‡Ri ci Avi
GK bvgv‡Ri Rb¨ A‡c¶v K‡i _v‡K, Avi G A‡c¶vi A‡bK dwRjZ i‡q‡Q| nhiZ Avey ûivBiv (iv.)
†_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb: Ôwbðq †d‡ikZviv †Zvgv‡`i GKR‡bi
Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb hZ¶Y †m K_v bv e‡j, bvgv‡Ri ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i| Zviv ej‡Z
_v‡K Avjvn Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`b, Avjvn Zvi cÖwZ `qv Ki“b, hZ¶Y †Zvgv‡`i †KD
bvgv‡Ri ¯’v‡b _vK‡e, I bvgvR Zv‡K AvUwK‡q
ivL‡e, Zvi cwiev‡ii wbKU †h‡Z bvgvR Qvov Avi wKQz weiZ ivL‡e bv,
†d‡ikZviv Zvi Rb¨ Gfv‡e †`vqv Ki‡Z _vK‡e|
2- G‡ZKvdKvix K`‡ii iv‡Zi Zvjv‡k
_v‡K, †h ivZ Awbw`©ófv‡e igRv‡bi †h †Kvb ivZ n‡Z cv‡i| GB in‡m¨i Kvi‡Y Avjvn Zvqvjv †mwU‡K ev›`v‡`i †_‡K
†Mvcb †i‡L‡Qb, †h‡bv Zviv gvm Ry‡o Zv‡K Zvjvk Ki‡Z _v‡K|
3- G‡ZKv‡di d‡j Avjvn Zvqvjvi
mv‡_ ev›`vi m¤cK© `„p nq, Ges Avjvn Zvqvjvi Rb¨ g¯—K AebZ Kivi cÖK…Z wPÎ dz‡U D‡V|
†Kbbv Avjvn Zvqvjv e‡jb: ÔAvwg gvbyl Ges wR¡b RvwZ‡K GKgvÎ AvgviB Bev`‡Zi Rb¨
m„wó K‡iwQ|Õ (myiv AvR-RvwiqvZ: 56)
Avi G Bev`‡Zi wewea cÖwZdjb N‡U B‡ZKvd Ae¯’vq| †Kbbv B‡ZKvd
Ae¯’vq GKRb gvbyl wb‡R‡K cy‡ivcywi Avjvni Bev`‡Zi mxgvbvq †eu‡a †bq Ges Avjvni
mš‘wói Kvgbvq e¨Kzj n‡q c‡o| Avjvn ZvqvjvI
Zvui ev›`v‡`i‡K wbivk K‡ib bv, eis wZwb ev›`v‡`i‡K wbivk n‡Z wb‡la K‡i w`‡q
e‡j‡Qb: Ôejyb, †n Avgvi ev›`vMY! hviv wb‡R‡`i Dci Ryjyg K‡iQ †Zvgiv Avjvni
ingZ †_‡K wbivk nqI bv| wbðq Avjvn mg¯— ¸bvn gvd K‡i †`b| wZwb ¶gvkxj, cig
`qvjy|Õ (myiv Szgvi: 53)
Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q ÔAvi Avgvi
ev›`viv hLb †Zvgvi Kv‡Q wR‡Ám K‡i Avgvi e¨vcv‡i- e¯‘Z Avwg i‡qwQ mwbœK‡U|
cÖv_©bvKvixi cÖv_©bv Keyj Kwi hLb †m
cÖv_©bv K‡i| Kv‡RB Zviv ‡h‡bv Avgvi ûKzg gvb¨ K‡i Ges Avgvi cÖwZ wek¦vm
¯’vcb K‡i| m¤¢eZ Zviv c_ cÖvß n‡e|Õ (m~iv Avj-evKviv: 186)
4- hLb †KD gmwR‡` Ae¯’vb Kiv
cQ›` Ki‡Z jv‡M, hv m¤¢e cÖe„wˇK Af¨¯— Kiv‡bvi
gva¨‡g, †Kbbv cÖe„wˇK †h
wel‡q Af¨¯— Kiv‡bv n‡e †m
wel‡qB †m Af¨¯— n‡q co‡e| gmwR‡` Ae¯’vb Kiv cQ›` n‡Z ïi“ Ki‡j gmwR`‡K †m fv‡jvevm‡e,
†mLv‡b bvgvR Av`vq‡K fv‡jvevm‡e| Avi G cÖwµqvq Avjvni mv‡_ Zvi m¤cK©
gReyZ n‡e| ü`‡q m„wó n‡e bvgv‡Ri fv‡jvevmv, Ges bvgvR Av`v‡qi gva¨‡gB Abyfe
Ki‡Z ïi“ Ki‡e ü`‡qi cÖkvwš—, †h cÖkvwš—i K_v
ivm~jyjvn (mv.) Gfv‡e e‡jwQ‡jb: Ôbvgv‡Ri gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i‡K kvš— K‡iv †n
†ejvj, bvgv‡Ri gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i‡K kvš— K‡iv †n †ejvj|Õ
5- gmwR‡` B‡ZKv‡di gva¨‡g GKgvÎ
Avjvn Zvqvjvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡R‡K Ave× K‡i †bIqvi Kvi‡Y gymjgv‡bi Aš—‡ii K‡VviZv `~ixf‚Z nq, †Kbbv K‡VviZv m„wó
nq `ywbqvi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv I cvw_©eZvq
wb‡R‡K Av‡ivwcZ K‡i ivLvi Kvi‡Y| gmwR‡` wb‡R‡K Ave× K‡i ivLvi Kvi‡Y `ywbqvi
cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvq †Q` c‡o Ges AvwZ¥K DbœwZi AwfÁZv Abyf‚Z nq| gmwR‡` B‡ZKvd Kivi
Kvi‡Y †d‡ikZviv †`vqv Ki‡Z _v‡K, d‡j B‡ZKvdKvix e¨w³i AvZ¥v wbæve¯’vi bvMcvk
KvwU‡q †d‡ikZv‡`i ¯—‡ii w`‡K avweZ nq|
†d‡ikZv‡`i ch©vq †_‡KI eis E‡aŸ© IVvi cÖqvm cvq| †Kbbv †d‡ikZv‡`i cÖe„wË †bB weavq cÖe„wËi
dvu‡` Zviv c‡o bv| Avi gvby‡li cÖe„wË _vKv m‡Ë¡I me wKQz †_‡K gy³ n‡q
Avjvni Rb¨ GKvMÖwPË n‡q hvq|
6- G‡ZKv‡di gva¨‡g Aš—‡i cÖkvwš—
Av‡m|
7- †ewk †ewk KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi my‡hvM m„wó nq|
8- HKvwš—Kfv‡e ZIev Kivi my‡hvM
jvf nq|
9- Zvnv¾z‡` Af¨¯— nIqv hvq|
10-mgq‡K my›`ifv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡bv
hvq|
B‡ZKv‡di D‡Ïk¨:
1- Avjvni mv‡_ ev›`vi m¤cK© `„p
Kiv: Avjvni w`‡K AvK…ó nIqv I Avjvn †Kw›`ªK e¨wZe¨¯—Zv hLb Aš—i ms‡kvwaZ I Cgvwb `„pZv AR©‡bi c_,
†Kqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi gyw³I eis G c‡_B, Zvn‡j
G‡ZKvd nj Ggb GKwU Bev`Z hvi gva¨‡g ev›`v mg¯— m„wó-Rxe †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q
h_vm¤¢e cÖfzi mvwbœ‡a¨ P‡j Av‡m| ev›`vi KvR nj
Zvu‡K ¯§iY Kiv, Zvu‡K fv‡jvevmv I
Zvui Bev`Z Kiv| me©`v Zvi mš‘wó I ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi †Póv Kiv, GiB gva¨‡g Avjvni mv‡_
ev›`vi m¤cK© `„p I gReyZ nq|
2- cvkweK cÖeYZv Ges A‡nZzK KvR †_‡K `y‡i _vKv: †ivRvi gva¨‡g
Avjvn Zvqvjv Zvui ev›`v‡`i‡K AwZwi³
cvbvnvi I †hŠbvPvimn cï cÖe„wËi wewea cÖ‡qvM †_‡K evuwP‡q iv‡Lb, Abyiƒcfv‡e
wZwb G‡ZKv‡di weav‡bi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i‡K
evuwP‡q iv‡Lb A‡nZzK K_v-evZ©v, g›` ms¯ck©,
I AwaK Nyg n‡Z | G‡ZKv‡di gva¨‡g GKRb e¨w³ m¤c~Y© A‡_© Avjvni Rb¨ wb‡ew`Z n‡q hvq| bvgvR, KziAvb
wZjvIqvZ, wRwKi I †`vqv BZ¨vw`i wbe©va PP©vi gva¨‡g Avjvni ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Adzivb my‡hv‡Mi Ave‡n †m
wb‡R‡K †c‡q hvq|
3- k‡e K¡`i Zvjvk Kiv: B‡ZKv‡di
gva¨‡g k‡e K¡`i †LvuR Kiv ivm~jyjvn (mv.)-Gi g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQj| nhiZ Avey mvqx`
Ly`wi (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z nvw`m †m K_viB cÖgvY enb K‡i, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn (mv.)
e‡j‡Qb: ÔAvwg cÖ_g `k‡K B‡ZKvd K‡iwQ K¡`i iRbx †LvuR Kivi D‡Ï‡k| AZtci B‡ZKvd
K‡iwQ gv‡Si `k‡K, AZ:ci gvS-`kK †cwi‡q Gjvg, Zvici Avgv‡K ejv nj, K¡`i †Zv †kl
`k‡K| †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hw` †KD B‡ZKvd Ki‡Z Pvq †m †h‡bv B‡ZKvd K‡i, AZ:ci †jv‡Kiv
Zvui mv‡_ G‡ZKvd Kij|Õ (gymwjg: 1167)
4- gmwR‡` Ae¯’v‡bi Af¨vm M‡o
†Zvjv: B‡ZKv‡di gva¨‡g ev›`vi Aš—i gmwR‡`i mv‡_ Ry‡o hvq, gmwR‡`i mv‡_ m¤c„³
nIqvi Af¨vm M‡o D‡V| nvw`m Abyhvqx †h
mvZ e¨w³‡K Avjvn Zvqvjv Zvui wb‡Ri Qvqvi bx‡P Qvqv `vb Ki‡eb| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb
n‡jb IB e¨w³ gmwR‡`i mv‡_ hvi ü`q wQj evuav|
5- `ywbqv Z¨vM I wejvwmZv †_‡K
`y‡i _vKv: G‡ZKvdKvix †hme wel‡qi ¯c„³Zvq Rxeb hvcb KiZ †mme †_‡K m‡i G‡m wb‡R‡K gmwR‡` Ave× K‡i †d‡j| G‡ZKvd Ae¯’vq `ywbqv I `ywbqvi ¯^v` †_‡K
†m wew”Qbœ n‡q c‡o, wVK H Av‡ivnxi b¨vq
†h †Kv‡bv Mv‡Qi Qvqvi bx‡P emj, AZtci †mLvb †_‡K D‡V P‡j †Mj|
6- B”Qvkw³ cÖej Kiv Ges cÖe„wˇK Lvivc Af¨vm I Kvgbv-evmbv
†_‡K weiZ ivLvi Af¨vm M‡o †Zvjv: †Kbbv
G‡ZKvd Øviv Lvivc Af¨vm †_‡K weiZ _vKvi cÖeYZv
M‡o D‡V| B‡ZKvd Zvi Rb¨ myeY© my‡hvM m„wó K‡i †`q wb‡R‡K ˆa‡h©i ¸‡Y ¸Yvwš^Z
Ki‡Z I wb‡Ri B”Qvkw³‡K kvwbZ Ki‡Z| B‡ZKvd
†_‡K GKRb gvbyl m¤c~Y© bZzb gvbyl n‡q †ei n‡q Avmvi my‡hvM cvq| hv ciKv‡j
DcKv‡i Avm‡ebv Zv †_‡K weiZ _vKvi dzimZ †g‡j|
B‡ZKv‡di kZ©vewj: G‡ZKv‡di A‡bK¸‡jv kZ© i‡q‡Q |
kZ©¸‡jv wbgœiƒc:
B‡ZKv‡di Rb¨ †KD †KD †ivRvi kZ©
K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ weï× gZ nj †ivRv kZ© bq| †Kbbv ivm~jyjvn (mv.) †_‡K cÖgvwYZ Av‡Q
†h wZwb †Kvb GK eQi kvIqv‡ji cÖ_g `k‡K B‡ZKvd K‡iwQ‡jb, Avi G `k‡K C‡`i w`bI
Av‡Q| Avi C‡`i w`‡b †Zv †ivRv
ivLv wbwl×|
1| G‡ZKv‡di Rb¨ gymjgvb nIqv kZ©| †Kbbv Kv‡d‡ii Bev`Z MÖnY‡hvM¨ nq bv|
2| G‡ZKvdKvix‡K †evakw³m¤cbœ n‡Z
n‡e, †Kbbv wb‡e©va e¨w³i Kv‡Ri †Kv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ _v‡K bv, Avi D‡Ïk¨ e¨ZxZ
KvR ï× n‡Z cv‡i bv|
3| fv‡jv-g›` cv_©K¨ Kivi Ávb
_vK‡Z n‡e, †Kbbv Kg eqmx, †h fvj-g‡›`i cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, Zvi wbqZI ï× nq bv|
4| G‡ZKv‡di wbqZ Ki‡Z n‡e, †Kbbv
gmwR‡` Ae¯’vb nq‡Zv G‡ZKv‡di wbq‡Z n‡e A_ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wbq‡Z| Avi G `y‡Uvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kivi Rb¨ wbq‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb|
Dci“š‘ ivm~j (mv.) e‡j‡Qb : ÔcÖ‡Z¨K Kv‡Ri wbf©iZv
wbq‡Zi Dci, †h hv wbqZ Ki‡e †m †Kej ZvB cv‡e|Õ (eyLvwi : 1)
5| G‡ZKvd Ae¯’vq gwnjv‡`i
nv‡qR-wbdvm †_‡K cweÎ _vKv Ri“wi, †Kbbv G Ae¯’vq gmwR‡` Ae¯’vb Kiv nvivg| Aek¨
G‡¯—nvRv Ae¯’vq G‡ZKvd Kiv ˆea| nhiZ Av‡qkv (iv.) e‡jb: ivmyjyjvn mvjvjvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi mv‡_ Zvui ¯¿x-M‡Yi ga¨ n‡Z †KD GKRb G‡ZKvd K‡iwQ‡jb G‡¯—nvRv
Ae¯’vq| wZwb jvj I njy` i‡½i mªve ‡`L‡Z
cvw”Q‡jb, Avgiv KL‡bv Zvi bx‡P cvÎ †i‡L w`‡qwQ bvgv‡Ri mgq| (eyLvwi 2037)
G‡¯—nvRvMÖ¯—‡`i mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨
†eaxMÖ¯—‡`i‡K †gjv‡bv hvq| †hgb hvi eûg~Î †ivM wewkó e¨w³ Av‡Q, Z‡e kZ© nj gmwR` ‡h‡bv AcweÎ bv nq|
6| †Mvmj diR nq Ggb ai‡bi
AcweÎZv †_‡K cweÎ n‡Z n‡e| AcweÎ †jvK gmwR‡` Ae¯’vb Kiv nvivg| hw`I †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv Av‡jg IRy Kivi k‡Z© gmwR‡` Ae¯’vb ˆea e‡j‡Qb| Avi hw` AcweÎZv ‡hŠb ¯ck©
A_ev mnev‡mi d‡j nq, Z‡e mK‡ji g‡Z B‡ZKvd f½ n‡q hv‡e| Avi hw` ¯^cœ‡`v‡li Kvi‡Y
nq, Zv n‡j Kv‡ivi g‡Z G‡ZKvd f½ n‡e bv| Avi hw` n¯—‰g_y‡bi Kvi‡Y nq Zv n‡j mwVK
gZ Abymv‡i B‡ZKvd f½ n‡q hv‡e|
7| B‡ZKvd gmwR‡` n‡Z n‡e: G
e¨vcv‡i mKj Av‡jg GKgZ †h B‡ZKvd gmwR‡` n‡Z n‡e, Z‡e Rv‡g gmwR` n‡j DËg †Kbbv GgZve¯’vq Rygvi bvgv‡Ri
Rb¨ B‡ZKvdKvix‡K gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡Z n‡e bv|
gmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqvi weavb:
1| G‡ZKvdKvix hw` webv cÖ‡qvR‡b
gmwR` †_‡K †ei nq Zvn‡j Zvi B‡ZKvd f½
n‡q hv‡e|
2| Avi G‡ZKv‡di ¯’vb †_‡K hw`
gvbexq cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡bvi Rb¨ †ei nq Zvn‡j G‡ZKvd f½ n‡e bv|
3| gmwR‡` †_‡K cweÎZv AR©b m¤¢e
bv n‡j gmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqvi AbygwZ Av‡Q|
4| evnK bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y
G‡ZKvdKvix‡K hw` cvbvnv‡ii cÖ‡qvR‡b evB‡i †h‡Z nq A_ev gmwR‡` Lvevi MÖnY Ki‡Z j¾v
†eva nq, Z‡e Giƒc cÖ‡qvR‡b evB‡i hvIqvi
AbygwZ Av‡Q|
5| †h gmwR‡` B‡ZKv‡d e‡m‡Q †mLv‡b
Rygvi bvgv‡Ri e¨e¯’v bv _vK‡j Rygvi bvgvR Av`v‡qi cÖ‡qvR‡b gmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqv IqvwRe, Ges Av‡M fv‡MB iIqvbv nIqv
Zvi Rb¨ gy¯—vnve|
6| IR‡ii Kvi‡Y G‡ZKvdKvix gmwR`
†_‡K †ei n‡Z cv‡i| nhiZ Qvwdq¨v (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z nvw`m Gi cÖgvY: ÔQvwdq¨v (iv.)
igRv‡bi †kl `k‡K G‡ZKvd¯’‡j ivmyjyjvn (mv.)-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡Z G‡jb| ivmyjyjvn
(mv.)-Gi mv‡_ KZ¶Y K_v ej‡jb, AZtci hvIqvi Rb¨ D‡V `vuov‡jb, ivm~jyjvn (mv.)-I
Zv‡K we`vq w`‡Z D‡V `vuov‡jb|Õ (eyLvwi: 2035)
7| †Kv‡bv †bwKi KvR Kivi Rb¨ B‡ZKvdKvixi
gmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqv ˆea bq| †hgb †ivMx †`L‡Z hvIqv, RvbvRvq Dcw¯’Z nIqv BZ¨vw`|
G g‡g© nhiZ Avqkv (iv.) e‡jb: ÔG‡ZKvdKvixi Rb¨ mybœZ nj, †m †ivMx †`L‡Z hv‡e
bv, Rvbvhvq Dcw¯’Z n‡e bv, ¯¿x‡K ¯ck© Ki‡e bv I Zvi mv‡_ KvgvPvi †_‡K weiZ
_vK‡e Ges AwZ cÖ‡qvRb e¨ZxZ gmwR` †_‡K
†ei n‡e bv|Õ (Avey `vD`, nvw`m bs 2473)
8| G‡ZKvd-wei“× †Kvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨
G‡ZKvdKvixi gmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqv ˆea bq, †hgb µq-weµq, ¯^vgx-¯¿xi wgjb BZ¨vw`|
B‡ZKvdKvixi Rb¨ hv wKQz wewae×:
1| Bev`Z Av`vq, †hgb bvgvR,
KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, wRwKi I †`vqv BZ¨vw`| †Kbbv B‡ZKv‡di D‡Ïk¨ nj Avjvn Zvqvjvi
mgx‡c Aš—‡ii GKvMÖZv wb‡e`b Kiv Ges Zvui cÖwZ AvK…ó nIqv hv Dc‡iv³ Bev`Z Av`vq
Qvov m¤¢e bq| Abyiƒcfv‡e †hme Bev`‡Zi
cÖfve Ab¨‡`i ch©š— †cŠuQvq †hgb mvjv‡gi DËi †`Iqv, mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr KvR
†_‡K eviY, cÖ‡kœi DËi †`Iqv, c_ †`Lv‡bv, Bjg wk¶v †`Iqv KziAvb cov‡bv BZ¨vw`I Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wKš‘ kZ© nj G¸‡jv
‡h‡bv GZ †ewk bv nq †h G‡ZKv‡di g~j D‡ÏkB Qz‡U hvq|
2| B‡ZKvdKvixi Rb¨ gy¯—vnve nj
Zvi G‡ZKv‡di ¯’v‡b †Kv‡bv wKQz Øviv c`©v K‡i †bqv| †Kbbv ivm~j (mv.) ZzwK©
M¤^y‡Ri wfZ‡i G‡ZKvd K‡i‡Qb hvi `iRvq wQj PvUvB|
3| B‡ZKvdKvix Zvi
cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbm-cÎ m‡½ †b‡e hv‡Z wb‡Ri
cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡K evi evi gmwR‡`i evB‡i †h‡Z bv nq| nhiZ Avey mvB` Ly`wi (iv.)-Gi
nvw`‡m G‡m‡Q, wZwb e‡jb: ÔAvgiv ivm~jyjvn (mv.)-Gi mv‡_ igRv‡bi gv‡Si `k‡K
G‡ZKvd Kijvg, hLb wek ZvwiL mKvj nj Avgiv Avgv‡`i weQvbv-cÎ mwi‡q wbjvg, ZLb
ivm~jyjvn (mv.) G‡m ej‡jb: †h G‡ZKvd K‡i‡Q †m Zvi G‡ZKv‡di ¯’v‡b wd‡i hv‡e|
(eyLvwi: 2040)
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