k‡e K`‡ii Zvrch© I wk¶v
ke dvwm© kã hvi A_© ivwÎ, K`i
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jvBjvZzj K`i m¤ú‡K© Avjvgv
e`i“Ïxb AvBwb eyLvix kix‡di kivn ÔDg`vZzj KvixÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, jvBjvZzj K`i
ej‡Z Ggb ivw·K eySvq hv‡Z hveZxq wel‡qi cwigvY wba©viY Kiv nq| Gi P~ovš—
iƒc`vb Kiv nq Ges GKwU eQ‡ii Rb¨ Avjvn& Zvqvjv GB iv‡Z me weavb I gh©v`vi
dqmvjv K‡i‡Qb|
Bgvg hynix (i.) eY©bv K‡ib, G
ivZ‡K k‡e K`i GR‡b¨ ejv nq †h, G ivZ AZ¨š— g~j¨evb, AZxe ¸i“Z¡ c~Y© Ges D”P
gh©v`vevb m¤úbœ|
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gnvb iv‡Z Bev`‡Zi Kvi‡Y Ggb †jv‡Ki gh©v`v I m¤§vb e„w× cvq BwZc~‡e© hv‡`i
†Kv‡bv gh©v`v giZev K`i wQj bv| ZvB G ivZ‡K k‡e K`i ejv nq| (dvhvwq‡j gv‡n
igRvb, gydwZ Avgxgyj Bnmvb in. c„ôv-26)
G gh©v`vevb iv‡Zi gnZ¡ I gwngv
eb©Yv Ki‡Z wM‡q ¯^qs Avjvn Zvqvjv GKwU m~iv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb †h m~ivwUi bvg
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ch©š— me wKQz _v‡K kvwš—gq| k‡e K`i D¤§‡Z gynv¤§`x (mv.)-Gi Rb¨ Avjvni c¶ ‡_‡K
gnvb `vb|Õ †hgb ivm~‡j cvK (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvjvn Zvqvjv Avgvi D¤§Z‡K k‡e K`i
`vb K‡i‡Qb| Gi c~‡e© †Kv‡bv D¤§Z‡K †`qv nqwb|Õ (`yi‡i gvbmyi 8g LÛ c„t-580)
mwZ¨B Avgiv †mŠfvM¨evb| me©‡kl I
me©‡kªô bex‡K †`qv Avjvni we‡kl Dcnvi G ivwÎ| eQ‡ii †hgb emš—Kvj _v‡K †Zgwb
KziAv‡bi emš— Kvj n‡jv gv‡n igRvb| Avevi emš— Kv‡ji gv‡SI GKwU mgq _v‡K, †hw`b
†KvwKj cvwcqvi m~ijnix Puv‡`i wmœ» Avfv cÖK…wZi be mv‡R mgMÖ m„wó nq gyLwiZ I
Avbw›`Z| Z`ª“c KziAv‡bi emš—Kvj gv‡n igRv‡bi GKwU ivZ, GgbB gh©v`vevb †h ivZ
nvRvi gvm Z_v 83 eQi 4 gv‡mi †P‡qI DËg| G ivZ igRv‡bi †kl w`‡Ki †e‡Rvo †h
†Kv‡bv ivZ n‡Z cv‡i| g~j¨evb e¯‘‡K AvniY Kivi Rb¨ WyeyixMY †h fv‡e evi evi
mgy‡`ª Wye †`q| kZ ev‡ii †Póvi ci nqZ GKei Zvi KvswLZ nxiv RniZ gwb gvwbK¨ nv‡Z
Av‡m| Z`ª“c Avjvn& Zvqvjv w``v‡i cvMj Av‡kK, mv‡jK I AvwidMY G Ag~j¨ iZœ‡K
†c‡q †cÖgv¯ú‡`i m~‡i Rvjvj I Rvgv‡ji mvM‡i Wye †`qvi Rb¨ n‡b¨ n‡q LuyR‡Z _v‡K
k‡e K`i‡K| c~‡e©Kvi bexM‡Yi D¤§ZMY GK nvRvi gvm mvabv Ki‡j †m my‡hvM nq‡Zv
Avm‡Zv wKbv ZvI m‡›`n wQj|
Av‡Lix Rvgvbvi D¤§Z n‡q ivm~‡j
†Lv`v (mv.) eiK‡Z GK iv‡ZB Zv cvIqvi wbðqZv ¯^qs Avjvn Zvqvjv w`‡q‡Qb| Gi ‡P‡q
†mŠfvM¨evb Avi wK n‡Z cv‡i?
G iv‡Zi †h †Kv‡bv Avgj GK nvRvi
gv‡mi †P‡q DËg| †hgb †KD hw` G iv‡Z GK ivKvqvZ bdj bvgvh c‡o Zvi Avgj bvgvq GK
nvRvi gvm bdj bvgvh covi mvIqe wjLv n‡e| †hgb Avjvgv Be‡b Rvixi Zvevix (in.)
eb©Yv K‡ib, ÔG iv‡Zi †h †Kv‡bv Avgj nvRvi gv‡mi Avg‡ji †P‡q DËg| G iv‡Zi Bev`ZKvix
wÎk nvRvi w`bi wÎk nvRvi ivZ Bev`‡Zi mgZzj¨| (byhnvZzj gvhvwjm, c„ôv-166)
GLb cÖkœ n‡jv G iv‡Zi G‡Zv
gh©v`v †Kb? Reve cwi¯‹vi Avjvn Zvqvjv wb‡RB e‡j w`‡”Qb G iv‡Z wbR¯^ †Kv‡bv gh©v`v †bB| Gi gh©v`vi g~j KviY
n‡jv G iv‡Z b~‡ii ‡d‡ikZv wReªvCj (Av.)-Gi gva¨‡g b~‡i gyRvmmv‡gi Kv‡Q Rvjvj I Rvgv‡ji
mgvnvi gnvb b~i Avjvn Zvqvjvi c¶ †_‡K bvwhj n‡q‡Q me© hy‡Mi MÖnY‡hvM¨ b~i
Avj-KziAvb| †h e¨w³ Avjvn cÖ`Ë KziAvb‡K Zvi Kvje, iƒn, †mi, Lwd I AvLdvi
cvIqvi nvD‡R cÖ¾wjZ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| hvi mvjvZ n‡”Q wgivR| hvi wmqvg n‡”Q Avjvni
w``v‡i evnb| †m Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡i G k‡e K`‡ii gvnvZ¡ kvb I gh©v`v|
gnvbex (mv.) GKevi mvnvev‡q
wKigM‡Yi mvg‡b ewb BmivB‡j Pvi Avwe‡`i K_v D‡jL Ki‡jb| hviv Avwk eQi Bev`Z
K‡i‡Qb hv‡`i Rxe‡b †Kv‡bv cÖKvi ¸bvn nq wb| Zviv wQ‡jb wb®úvc| G eb©Yv ï‡b
mvnvev‡q †Kivg (iv.) hLb wew¯§Z n‡jb, ZLbB bvwhj n‡q‡Q k‡e K`i GK nvRvi ivwÎi
†P‡q DËg| (iIhyj AvdKvi)
Ab¨ eb©Yvq Av‡Q, ivm~‡j AvKivg
(mv.) GKevi ewb BmivB‡ji cÖL¨vZ hy×v Ôkvbmyb Avwe‡`iÕ K_v B‡jL K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb G
gyRvwn‡`i eqm wQj nvRvi gvm| whwb w`bei †ivhv ivL‡Zb Avi iv‡Zi †ejvq bvgv‡h
gk¸j _vK‡Zb| wZwb c_åó ewb BmivBj‡K Bgv‡bi w`‡K Avnevb Rvbv‡j Zviv mw¤§wjZfv‡e
Zvi wei“‡× hy‡× wjß nq| nvRvi nvRvi Kvwdi Zuv‡K wN‡i †d‡j wKš‘ Zvi Cgvbx †ZR
Ges mgi †KŠk‡ji Kv‡Q kΓiv cif~Z nq| Avjvn Zvqvjv Zv‡K weRq `vb K‡ib| Zvi
gh©v`v wQj Acwimxg| ivm~‡j †Lv`vi Kv‡Q G NUbv ï‡b mvnvev‡q †Kivg (iv.) Avd‡mvm
Ki‡Z jvM‡jb nvq! Avgv‡`i hw` G‡Zv AwaK nvqvZ _vK‡Zv Avgiv hw` Giƒc Bev`Z I
wRnv` Ki‡Z cviZvg| Avjvn Zvqvjv ZLbB bvwhj Ki‡jb m~iv K`i hv ewb BmivBj KvI‡gi
Avwe‡`i nvRvi gv‡mi Bev`Z I hhy‡×i †P‡qI DËg| (Zvdmx‡i myivev`x, c„ôv-457)
Avjx Beb DiIqvn eb©Yv K‡ib †h,
ûRyi (mv.) GKw`b ewb BmivB‡ji PviRb bex nhiZ AvBqye (Av.), nhiZ hvKvwiqv (Av.),
nhiZ wnhKxj (Av.) Ges nhiZ BDkv Be‡b byb (Av.) G‡`i cÖm‡½ Gikv` K‡ib †h Giv GK
GKRb weivgnxb fv‡e 80 eQi Avjvni Bev`‡Z gk¸j wQ‡jb Ges †Pv‡Li cjK cwigvY mg‡qi
Rb¨I Mv‡dj _v‡Kb wb| G NUbv kªe‡Y mvnvevMY wew¯§Z n‡jb| ZLb nhiZ RxeªvCj (Av.)
m~iv K`i wb‡q nvwRi n‡q ej‡jb, †h‡nZz Avcbvi D¤§Z Zv‡`i 80 eQi Bev`‡Zi Rb¨
Avd‡mvm Ki‡Q myZivs Avjvn cvK Avcbv‡K Ggb GKUv ivZ cÖ`vb Ki‡jb †h iv‡Z Bev`Z
Ki‡j 80 eQi Bev`‡Zi PvB‡Z †ekx mvIqve jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Gici nhiZ RxeªvCj (Av.)
m~iv K`i c‡o ïbv‡jb| (dvhv‡q‡j gv‡n igRvb, gydZx Avwggyj Bnvmvb, c„ôv-29)
G cweÎ iRbx‡Z Avjvn Zvqvjv
wReªvCj, wgKvCj I Bmªvdxj (Av.)-‡K †e‡nkZ †_‡K PviwU cZvKv wb‡q cÖwZR‡bi mv‡_
mËi nvRvi †d‡ikZvmn `ywbqv‡Z AvMg‡bi wb‡`©k †`b| GB PviwU cZvKvi bvg- 1) nvg‡`i
cZvKv, 2) gvMwdiv‡Zi cZvKv, 3) KvivgvZ ev gh©v`vi cZvKv I 4) ingZ ev `qvi
cZvKv|
gvMwdiv‡Zi cZvKv ivm~‡j †Lv`v,
kvwdDj gyRwbex‡bi iIhv cv‡Ki Dci, nvg‡`i cZvKv AvKvk Rwg‡bi ga¨Lv‡b, ing‡Zi
cZvKv evBZzjvn kix‡d, KvivgvZ ev gh©v`vi cZvKv evBZzj †gvKvÏv‡mi Dci ¯’vcb Kiv
nq| G iv‡Z cÖwZwU gyÕwgb †K †d‡ikZvMY mvjvg Rvwb‡q _v‡Kb| ZvB gvMwdivZ †c‡Z n‡j
†ewk †ewk ZIev I `yiƒ` kixd co‡Z n‡e| (byhnvZzj gvRvwjm, c„ôv-167)
wcÖq bex (mv.) Bikv`
K‡i‡Qb, Avjvn& cvK k‡e K`‡ii ØvivB Ab¨vb¨ ivwÎi †mŠ›`h© `vb K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv
G ivwÎB me©‡kªô ivwÎ| bexRx Ab¨Î Bikv` K‡ib, Ô‡Zvgiv hw` †Zvgv‡`i Keimg~n‡K
Av‡jvKwZ †c‡Z PvI, Z‡e k‡e K`‡ii iRbx‡Z RvMÖZ †_‡K Avjvn Bev`Z Ki| nhiZ
Ave`yjvn Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) eb©Yv K‡ib, ivm~j (mv.) Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, jvBjvZzj K`‡i
nhiZ RxeªvCj (Av.)-mn wm`ivZzj gyš—vnvq Ae¯’vbiZ †d‡ikZvMY PviwU cZvKv wb‡q
Rwg‡b Av‡mb| GKwU cZvKv Avgvi Ke‡ii Dci| wØZxqwU evqZzj gyKvÏv‡m Z…ZxqwU
gmwR`yj nvivg Z_v Kvev N‡i Ges PZz_©wU wmbvB ce©‡Z ¯’vcb Ki‡eb| gv`Kvm³, gv`K
e¨emvqx, ïK‡ii †MvkZ f¶YKvix Ges Rvdivb Øviv kixi‡K iwÄZKvix Qvov mKj gywgb‡K
mvjvg Rvbvb|
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